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Shutting Down the Government Over Health Care

Dean Baker

02/10/2013

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Much of the media, and certainly the Democrats, have been unfair to the Republicans in Congress in characterizing their decision to shut down the government as “outrageous,” “crazy,” or even “terrorism.” It is undoubtedly an extraordinary measure, but sometimes extraordinary measures are warranted.

Suppose we were back in 1968 when the United States had more than 500,000 soldiers in Vietnam and was bombing the country on a daily basis, killing thousands of people every week. How many people would view it as outrageous if Congress had voted to shut down the government until President Johnson agreed to end the war? In fact, most people might view the inconveniences associated with a shutdown, and the real pain endured by government workers, to be justified if it could bring an end to the killings in Vietnam.

The difference between shutting down the government to end an unjust war, or to advance any of the other great causes of recent decades, and what the Republicans are doing now is that the Republicans don’t have a great cause. They are trying to keep people from getting health care. This is the disaster the Republicans hope to prevent by shutting down the government.

There are many grounds for complaining about aspects of the Affordable Care Act (ACA). There is no public option so people have no choice but to get care through private insurers. The cost controls are limited, which means that doctors, drug companies, and medical supply companies will likely continue to overcharge patients.

But these are not the issues that trouble the Republicans. The lack of adequate cost controls and other problems are items that can be fixed once the program is in place. These problems would hardly be a reason to shut down the government.

The reason the Republicans are prepared to go to the wall to stop Obamacare is simple. They are terrified that people will get Obamacare and they will like it. This would destroy the central political message of the Republican Party for the last four years. While Republicans have attacked just about everything President Obama has or has not done during his presidency, there is nothing that has aroused more vitriol than the ACA.

As long as Obamacare was just a law on paper, and not a program that actually provided people with health care insurance, the Republicans could make up all sorts of stories about its horrors. They could tell people that government bureaucrats will be in the doctors’ offices with them, that they would never be able to get a doctor, they could even tell them that death panels would kill their parents and grandparents.

Most people don’t have the time to read bills that are several thousand pages, so they have no direct knowledge of what is in the ACA. And the media’s view of objectivity means they pass along Republican assertions about Obamacare without comment, regardless of how absurd they may be. As a result, tens of millions of people believe many loony things about Obamacare.

In this context Republicans could get away with screaming about the horrors of Obamacare. But once people start getting health care through the program, or see their family and friends getting health care through the program, they will know what Obamacare is.

At that point, the Republicans might just as well be screaming about the evils of Medicare. When people understand that Obamacare is first and foremost about getting health care insurance, they are going to like the program. They will have many grounds for complaints, just as they do with Medicare, but even the vast majority of Republicans will not want to go back to the pre-Obamacare world.

When people understand what is at stake for the Republicans it is easy to see why they would be willing to shut down the government or even default on the government debt. The mission that has been at the very center of their agenda for the last five years is about to be shown to be completely wrongheaded. Not only where Democrats be able to point fingers at them, their own followers will realize that they had been misled.

At this point the Republican leadership presumably recognizes that they have backed themselves into a nearly impossible position. But they are still hoping that they can somehow grab a concession that will lead to the unraveling of Obamacare before it begins to take hold.

If they can delay the individual mandate for a year then perhaps they can delay it again next year. Then they may be able to get the insurance companies to commit themselves to a major push toward ending the program. Similarly, they hope that ending the medical device tax (which offsets extra profit given to these companies through the ACA), can lead to a revenue shortfall that will reduce subsidies and make it more difficult for many to afford insurance.

But these tactics are Hail Mary passes. The public is about to find out that the central theme of the Republican political agenda for the last four years is a lie. And that is not a pretty story.

- Dean Baker is the co-director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR). He is the author of The End of Loser Liberalism: Making Markets Progressive. He also has a blog, "Beat the Press," where he discusses the media's coverage of economic issues.

(Article originally published by Al Jazeera America on October 3, 2013.)

https://www.alainet.org/pt/node/79789